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How To Avoid The Next Atlantis

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Credits (and Twitter handles):
Script Writer: Kate Yoshida (@KateYoshida) and Alex Reich (@alexhreich)
Script Editor: Emily Elert (@eelert)
Video Illustrator: Ever Salazar (@eversalazar)
Video Director and Narrator: Emily Elert (@eelert)
With Contributions From: Henry Reich (@minutephysics) and Peter Reich
Music by: Nathaniel Schroeder: http://www.soundcloud.com/drschroeder
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References:

Delta Works. (n.d.). In Wikipedia. Retrieved October 8, 2015, from https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Delta_Works.

Flood control in the Netherlands. (n.d.). In Wikipedia. Retrieved October 8, 2015, from https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Flood_control_in_the_Netherlands.

IPCC (2014). Climate Change 2014: Synthesis Report. Contribution of Working Groups I, II and III to the Fifth Assessment Report of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change [Core Writing Team, R.K. Pachauri and L.A. Meyer (eds.)]. IPCC, Geneva, Switzerland, 151 pp. http://www.ipcc.ch/report/ar5/syr/

Koch, E.W., Barbier, E.B., Silliman, B.R., Reed, D.J. et al. (2009). Non-linearity in ecosystem services: temporal and spatial variability in coastal protection. Frontiers in Ecology and the Environment 7(1):29–37. http://pdxscholar.library.pdx.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1056&context=iss_pub

Möller, I.; Kudella, M.; Rupprecht, F.; Spencer, T.; Paul, M.; van Wesenbeeck, B.K (2014). Wave attenuation over coastal salt marshes under storm surge conditions. Nature Geoscience 7: 727–731. http://www.nature.com/ngeo/journal/v7/n10/full/ngeo2251.html

Moss, S. (2011, January 19). Weatherwatch: The Grote Mandrenke. The Guardian. http://www.theguardian.com/news/2011/jan/20/weatherwatch-grote-mandrenke

The Nature Conservancy (2015). Urban Coastal Resilience: Valuing Nature’s Role. https://tnc.app.box.com/s/9awez618538tf24rnu5mv73fkfa668mr/1/4092107687/34026668411/1

The World Bank Group (2011). Guide to Climate Change Adaptation in Cities. http://siteresources.worldbank.org/INTURBANDEVELOPMENT/Resources/336387-1318995974398/GuideClimChangeAdaptCities.pdf

Image Credits:

Oahu Hawaii – Cristo Vlahos
https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Waikiki_view_from_Diamond_Head.JPG

Port of Cape Town – Wikimedia user SkyPixels
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Port_of_Cape_Town.jpg

Hong Kong – Wikimedia user WiNG
https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Hong_Kong_Island_Skyline_2009.jpg

Perth Australia – Public Domain
https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Perth_Skyline.jpg

Maeslantkering closed – World66.com
http://www.world66.com/europe/netherlands/lib/gallery/showimage?pic=europe/netherlands/new_waterway_storm

Hartelkering gesloten – Wikimedia user Quistnix
https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Spijkenisse_-_Hartelkering_gesloten.jpg

Oosterscheldekering-pohled – Vladimír Šiman
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Oosterscheldekering-pohled.jpg

Haringvlietdam 2006 – Wikimedia user Quistnix
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Haringvlietdam_2006_06_18-2.jpg

Jakarta’s flooded streets – VOA Indonesian Service (Public Domain)
https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:VOA_People_walk_through_Jakarta%27s_flooded_streets.jpg

Hurricane Patricia – NOAA
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Hurricane_Patricia_October_23,_2015,_GOES-15_visible_animation.gif

Permeable “Thirsty” concrete – Tarmac Ltd

Floating Utility Unit – DeltaSync/Blue21

B21 – Homepage

Rijnhavenpark – DeltaSync/Blue21

B21 – Homepage

Tracks and Storms – Robert Allison
http://robslink.com/

NYC Hurricane Evacuation Map – City of New York
http://maps.nyc.gov/hurricane/

Tornado Alley Is Drifting Across the U.S. and Here’s Why

Scientists have discovered that America’s famous Tornado Alley is no longer staying in the same place. Over the past several decades, the highest concentration of powerful tornadoes has been shifting eastward from the traditional Great Plains toward parts of the Mississippi Valley, Tennessee Valley, and the southeastern United States. Researchers believe changing climate patterns, warmer Gulf of Mexico waters, and shifting atmospheric conditions are creating environments that favor severe storms in regions that historically saw fewer tornado outbreaks. The change is especially concerning because many of these eastern areas are more densely populated, heavily forested, and contain more vulnerable infrastructure, making tornadoes harder to detect and potentially more dangerous. Join us as we explore why Tornado Alley is moving east, what scientists have discovered about this growing trend, and what it could mean for millions of Americans in the years ahead.

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Scientists Finally Know What Caused the Sonic Booms on the US East Coast

For over 300 years, terrifying, cannon-like booms known as the “Seneca Guns” have violently rattled windows and sparked wild rumors across the US East Coast. Blamed on everything from angry spirits and alien activity to secret government weapons testing, these mysterious sonic explosions have baffled locals from New York to Florida. Now, researchers have finally solved this centuries-old acoustic mystery. While mapping the bottom of New York’s Seneca Lake, scientists uncovered a hidden landscape of 144 massive underwater craters—some plunging 30 feet deep and stretching 400 feet wide. These deep-water trenches act as geological pressure cookers, trapping enormous pockets of methane gas deep under the lakebed for years. When the pressure finally reaches a breaking point, the massive gas bubbles violently erupt to the surface, creating powerful shockwaves that are perfectly amplified by the lake’s extreme 600-foot depth into ear-splitting booms.

This is the AI tool behind it → https://higgsfield.ai/s/general-brightsideofficial-kDdKTb

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Terrifying New Breed of Giant Hail is Getting Ready to Smash Our Cities

Climate scientists are sounding the alarm over a devastating new generation of super-hailstorms fueled by rapid global warming. As rising temperatures inject massive amounts of moisture into the atmosphere, they create terrifyingly powerful updrafts that keep ice trapped high inside storm clouds. This aggressive atmospheric churning allows hailstones to absorb layers of freezing water until they grow into deadly, grapefruit-sized ice bombs. While warmer air melts smaller hail completely, these colossal chunks of ice survive the fall, striking densely populated cities with enough kinetic force to shatter solar panels, destroy infrastructure, and cause billions in damages. Click the video to explore the terrifying meteorology behind these new monster storms and find out exactly why our modern world is completely unprepared for this incoming wave of giant hail.

This is the AI tool behind it → https://higgsfield.ai/s/general-brightsideofficial-kDdKTb

Animation is created by Bright Side.
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What Causes Thunder and Lightning? | Weather Science | SciShow Kids

A SciShow Kids viewer wants to know, “Why do lightning and thunder happen?” Get your raincoat, because Jessi will take you inside a thunderstorm to give you the answer!
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lightningsafety.com
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http://www.loc.gov/rr/scitech/mysteries/thunder.html
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Tag: atmospheric science

How To Avoid The Next Atlantis

Tornado Alley Is Drifting Across the U.S. and Here’s Why

Scientists Finally Know What Caused the Sonic Booms on the US East Coast

Terrifying New Breed of Giant Hail is Getting Ready to Smash Our Cities

What Causes Thunder and Lightning? | Weather Science | SciShow Kids

What Are Clouds Made Of?